About Luxembourg
Luxembourg,
officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a small, landlocked
country in Western Europe bordered by Belgium, France, and Germany. It is the world's only remaining sovereign grand duchy and operates as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The current Grand Duke is Henri, and the Prime Minister is Luc Frieden. The
capital, Luxembourg City, is one of the four official capitals of the
European Union and hosts several key EU institutions, including the
Court of Justice of the European Union.?
With
a population of approximately 672,000 as of January 2024, nearly half
are foreign nationals, reflecting the country's multicultural society. Luxembourg
has three official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German, each
serving different roles in daily life and administration.?
Economically,
Luxembourg boasts one of the highest GDPs per capita globally, driven
by sectors such as finance, steel, and advanced technology. The country is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, and the Benelux Economic Union.?
The
nation's rich history includes periods under Roman, Burgundian,
Habsburg, French, and Prussian control before achieving full
independence in 1867. Its historic quarters and fortifications in Luxembourg City are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.?
Luxembourg
offers a high standard of living, free public transportation
nationwide, and a blend of French and German cultural influences, making
it a unique and attractive destination in Europe.