Belgium is a Western European country known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant role in international politics.?
Geography and Demographics
Belgium shares borders with France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. It covers an area of approximately 30,689 square kilometers (11,849 square miles) . The country is divided into three main regions: Flanders in the north, Wallonia in the south, and the Brussels-Capital Region at the center.?WorldAtlasEncyclopedia Britannica
As of 2025, Belgium has an estimated population of 11.76 million people . The population is primarily composed of two major linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking Flemings in the north and the French-speaking Walloons in the south. A small German-speaking community resides in the east.?Worldometer
Political Structure
Belgium is a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The country has a complex political structure with multiple levels of government, including federal, regional, and community governments. In recent developments, Bart De Wever, leader of the Flemish nationalist N-VA party, was sworn in as Belgium's new prime minister. His government aims to address budgetary issues, implement strict migration policies, and abolish the nuclear phase-out .?AP News
Economy
Belgium has a diversified economy with strong industries in manufacturing, services, and high-tech sectors. The country is known for its resilience, with real GDP growth of 0.4% in the last quarter of 2023, double initial forecasts, and an impressive 1.5% growth over 2023. Key sectors driving growth include life sciences, automotive, fintech, and media .?
Culture and Tourism
Belgium boasts a rich cultural heritage, with historic cities like Bruges, Ghent, and Antwerp known for their medieval architecture and art. Brussels, the capital, is not only the political center but also offers a vibrant contemporary art scene and diverse neighborhoods. The country's culinary scene ranges from traditional dishes to Michelin-starred restaurants .?Latest
International Role
Belgium plays a significant role in international affairs, hosting major institutions like the European Union and NATO in Brussels. The country's strategic location and political stability make it a key player in European and global politics.?
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